Black History Month Represents Centuries of
Slavery, Hatred and Bigotry
February 1, 2021 – 10:45
am ET
By Rich Weissman, Palm Springs, California (www.richweissman.com)
It’s Black History Month. As white
people, we need to envision and understand the history, starting in 1619 in
Point Comfort, Virginia with the arrival of the first 20 African slaves brought
onto the shores of this continent. This nation was built on the backbreaking
work of enslaved black people for the following 250 years, and many of the
nation’s founders and writers of the Declaration of Independence and subsequent
U.S. Constitution were themselves slaveholders, unwilling to recognize the
horrors of slavery and the institutional persecution of black people, and they
baked racial inequality into the Constitution. Racism has always played a
fundamental role in our nation since its inception.
By the 1860 U.S. Census, there were
4 million black slaves in the U.S. just prior to Lincoln’s Emancipation
Proclamation in 1863, and the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865 following
the end of the Civil War (1861-1865). Eleven southern states initially created
the Confederate States of America in 1860 and began the Civil War. The
Confederacy existed for less than five years until 1865. And the Confederate
(aka rebel) flag was created in 1863 and lasted less than two years. These
states declared themselves to be independent of the U.S. after Lincoln was
elected, so as to form a separate nation with highly limited central government
and with the institution of black slavery at its core. Although based on
centuries of brutal slavery and racism, the Confederacy was defeated in those
five years, thus ending hundreds of years of the horrific institution of black
slavery in the U.S. The end of the Confederacy should have marked the beginning
of the inclusion of black Americans into the concept of “we the people.”
But it didn’t.
Institutionalized and systemic racism
and white supremacy continued and grew in different forms and not restricted to
the southern states. Slavery may have been abolished, but the disdain and
cruelty towards black people immediately exploded following the passage of the
13th Amendment, with the formation of the KKK in 1865 in Tennessee, and years
of continued riots of white people against black people, starting with those in
New Orleans and Memphis in 1866. The following year, the Jim Crow laws era
emerged and lasted 100 years until 1965, where denial of civil rights and
horrific acts against black people, including mob lynchings and destruction of
black homes and businesses, were the norm. As a part of it, came the
destruction and massacre of vibrant black communities throughout the nation,
including Greenwood, Tulsa (OK) in 1921 and Rosewood (FL) in 1923, to name just
a few.
Throughout the U.S., segregation,
inferior housing and schools, lynching, redlining and ghettoization, economic
subjugation, denial to medical access, political oppression through poll taxes
and other forms of denying black people access to vote, and a deep-rooted
cultural bias against black people and their ability to be free and equal
remained and continues to be a part of the American experience.
The modern civil rights movement of
the 1960’s pushed the issue front-and-center and moved it forward. We saw black
leaders being fire hosed and even murdered, including Medgar Evans (1963),
Malcom X (1965) and MLK (1968). We saw children being attacked for going to school,
and ordinary people being beaten or killed simply because they wanted black
people to be treated not as lowly and dispensable, but as full human beings.
And we saw the rise (and ultimate defeat) of Alabama Governor George Wallace as
a serious national Democratic and then 3rd party presidential candidate,
running on a segregationist platform.
Although advances were made, the
1960’s civil rights movement did not eradicate the multi-faceted institutional
and systemic racism that remains part of the American psyche. Certainly, the
Trumpian display of white supremacy and other racist beliefs are a reaction to
having had an educated, eloquent, dignified and admired President Obama. And
yet, we continue to see the ugly face of racism alive in our culture with
racist policing and privatization of prisons, and in the full support from its
enablers in the U.S. Congress and in other government bodies throughout the
nation. We have seen the horrific racist response among many white people to
the BLM movement, unwilling to stop the horror we see of black injustice
through cell phone videos.
And now, just a few weeks ago, Confederate and Nazi
symbols of white supremacy were weaponized in our Capital through a violent act
of insurrection by the supremacists, angered by the rejection of Trumpism and a
Biden/Harris win, which the haters see another positive step for POC which
should be battled.
White supremacy is alive in America.
And it’s our job as white people to grab our chisels and actively chip away at
its foundation. We start by educating ourselves on black history and face the
realities of that history, and America’s role in dehumanizing our fellow black
citizens, from Point Comfort in 1619 up through today at the nation’s Capitol.
For 400 years, white America has been and is racist. It's time for us to end
that cycle.